Bernard

Bernard Syndrome

Bernard Syndrome (pronounced: /bərˈnɑːrd ˈsɪndroʊm/), also known as Cushing's Syndrome, is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by an excess of the hormone cortisol in the body. The syndrome is named after the French physician Claude Bernard, who first described the condition in the late 19th century.

Etymology

The term "Bernard Syndrome" is derived from the name of Claude Bernard, a prominent French physiologist who made significant contributions to the field of medicine. The term "syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence of symptoms" or "running together".

Symptoms

The symptoms of Bernard Syndrome can vary greatly, but often include obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and osteoporosis. Other symptoms may include moon face, buffalo hump, and purple striae on the skin.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Bernard Syndrome typically involves a series of tests, including blood and urine tests to measure levels of cortisol, and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scan to identify any abnormalities in the adrenal or pituitary glands.

Treatment

Treatment for Bernard Syndrome usually involves reducing cortisol levels in the body. This can be achieved through medication, radiation therapy, or surgery to remove the adrenal glands or pituitary tumor causing the excess cortisol production.

Related Terms

• Cushing's Syndrome
• Claude Bernard
• Endocrine disorder
• Cortisol
• Adrenal glands
• Pituitary gland

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Bernard
• Wikipedia's article - Bernard

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