Bethlem Royal Hospital
Bethlem Royal Hospital
Bethlem Royal Hospital (pronounced: /ˈbɛθlɛm/), also known as Bedlam, is a psychiatric hospital in London, England. It is one of the oldest institutions of its kind in the world, with a history dating back to the 13th century.
Etymology
The name "Bethlem" is derived from the Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem in Jerusalem. The term "Bedlam", often used to refer to chaos or madness, originated as a popular corruption of "Bethlem".
History
Bethlem Royal Hospital was founded in 1247 as the Priory of the New Order of St Mary of Bethlem. Its original purpose was to collect alms to support the Crusades. Over time, it evolved into a hospital and began to specialize in the care of the mentally ill.
Related Terms
- Psychiatry: The branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
- Mental health: A person's condition with regard to their psychological and emotional well-being.
- Asylum (psychiatric): A place of refuge and protection, providing care and treatment for the mentally ill.
- History of psychiatric institutions: The development and changes in institutions for the care of the mentally ill.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bethlem Royal Hospital
- Wikipedia's article - Bethlem Royal Hospital
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