Bile duct cancer
Bile Duct Cancer
Bile duct cancer, also known as Cholangiocarcinoma (pronounced: koh-LAN-jee-oh-kar-sih-NOH-muh), is a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts.
Etymology
The term "Cholangiocarcinoma" is derived from the Greek words chol meaning "bile", angeion meaning "vessel", and carcinoma meaning "cancer".
Definition
Bile duct cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the bile ducts. The bile ducts are tubes that carry bile (a fluid that helps digest fat) from the liver to the gallbladder, and from the gallbladder to the small intestine.
Types
There are two main types of bile duct cancer:
- Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: This type starts in the bile ducts within the liver.
- Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: This type starts in the bile ducts outside the liver.
Symptoms
Symptoms of bile duct cancer may include yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), intense itchiness of the skin, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of bile duct cancer typically involves imaging tests such as Ultrasound, Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), as well as blood tests and a biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment options for bile duct cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for bile duct cancer depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bile duct cancer
- Wikipedia's article - Bile duct cancer
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