Biobank

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Biobank

Biobank (pronounced: /ˈbaɪoʊˌbæŋk/) is a type of repository that stores biological samples (usually human) for use in research.

Etymology

The term "Biobank" is a portmanteau of the words "biological" and "bank". It was first used in the late 20th century, as the practice of storing biological samples for research purposes became more common.

Definition

A Biobank is a type of biorepository that stores biological samples for use in research. Biobanks play a crucial role in biomedical research, as they provide researchers with the data and samples necessary to understand various diseases and health issues. The biological samples stored in a biobank can include blood, saliva, plasma, and DNA.

Types of Biobanks

There are several types of biobanks, including:

  • Population Biobanks: These biobanks collect and store samples from a large population base. They are often used in epidemiology and genetic research.
  • Disease-Oriented Biobanks: These biobanks collect and store samples from patients with specific diseases. They are often used in clinical research and drug development.
  • Tissue Banks: These biobanks store human tissues for use in research and transplantation.

Related Terms

External links

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