Biomass
Biomass
Biomass (/ˈbaɪoʊˌmæs/) is a term used to describe all biologically produced matter. This includes plants, animals, and their by-products. The term is often used in the context of bioenergy and biofuel, as biomass can be used as a source of renewable energy.
Etymology
The term "biomass" is derived from the Greek words "bios" meaning "life" and "massa" meaning "mass". It was first used in the context of biology to describe the total mass of living organisms in a given area or volume. It was later adopted by the energy industry to refer to biological material used as fuel or for industrial production.
Related Terms
- Bioenergy: Energy derived from biomass. This can include direct use as fuel, conversion to other forms of fuel or energy, or industrial use.
- Biofuel: Fuel that is produced from biomass. This can include solid fuels, liquid fuels, and gaseous fuels.
- Biogas: A type of biofuel that is produced by the anaerobic digestion or fermentation of biomass.
- Biodiesel: A liquid biofuel that is produced from oils or fats. It can be used in a standard diesel engine.
- Biochar: A form of charcoal that is produced from biomass and used as a soil amendment.
- Biopower: The use of biomass to generate electricity or heat.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Biomass
- Wikipedia's article - Biomass
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