Bioprocess engineering
Bioprocess Engineering
Bioprocess Engineering (pronunciation: /ˈbaɪoʊˌproʊsɛs ɛndʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/), also known as Biochemical Engineering, is a specialization within Chemical Engineering or Biological Engineering that primarily deals with the design and optimization of biotechnological processes.
Etymology
The term "Bioprocess Engineering" is derived from the combination of "bio-" (from bios, the Greek word for life) and "process engineering". It signifies the application of engineering principles and practices to biological substances.
Definition
Bioprocess Engineering involves the study and application of living organisms (in particular, microorganisms) to produce goods and services useful to humans. This field combines knowledge in biology, chemistry, and engineering to develop, design, and optimize processes that involve biological materials.
Related Terms
- Biotechnology: The use of living systems and organisms to develop or make products.
- Biochemical Engineering: A branch of chemical engineering that deals with the design and construction of unit processes that involve biological organisms or molecules.
- Microbiology: The study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa.
- Fermentation: A metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes.
- Bioreactor: A device or system that supports a biologically active environment, allowing for the cultivation of cells or tissues.
Applications
Bioprocess Engineering is used in various industries, including the pharmaceutical, biofuel, food and beverage, and chemical industries. It plays a crucial role in the development of cost-effective and environmentally friendly processes for the production of pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and other bio-based products.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bioprocess engineering
- Wikipedia's article - Bioprocess engineering
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