Bipolar I disorder
Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar I Disorder (pronounced: bye-poh-lar one dis-or-der) is a type of Mental Disorder characterized by at least one manic or mixed episode. The term originates from the Greek words 'bi' meaning two and 'polar' meaning pole, referring to the two extreme mood states experienced by individuals with this condition.
Definition
Bipolar I Disorder is a subtype of Bipolar Disorder that involves recurrent episodes of mania and depression. The individual must have experienced at least one manic episode in their lifetime. Depressive episodes are common in bipolar I disorder but are not a requirement for diagnosis.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Bipolar I Disorder can include elevated mood, increased energy, reduced need for sleep, grandiosity, talkativeness, racing thoughts, distractibility, and involvement in risky behaviors. During depressive episodes, individuals may experience low mood, lack of interest in activities, significant weight loss or gain, insomnia or hypersomnia, feelings of worthlessness, and recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
Causes
The exact cause of Bipolar I Disorder is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors. It is often associated with a family history of mood disorders.
Treatment
Treatment for Bipolar I Disorder typically involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications can include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and sometimes antidepressants. Psychotherapy approaches can include cognitive-behavioral therapy, family-focused therapy, and psychoeducation.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bipolar I disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Bipolar I disorder
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