Bipolar II disorder
Bipolar II disorder is a type of mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and hypomania.
Pronunciation
Bipolar II disorder is pronounced as bi-poh-lar too dis-or-der.
Etymology
The term "bipolar" is derived from the Latin "bi-" meaning two and "polar" referring to poles or extremities. The "II" is a Roman numeral indicating the second subtype of bipolar disorder, distinguished by the absence of full-blown manic episodes.
Definition
Bipolar II disorder is a subtype of bipolar disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of depression and hypomania, a milder form of mania. Unlike Bipolar I disorder, individuals with Bipolar II disorder never experience a full manic episode, which is a period of extremely elevated or irritable mood and high energy.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Bipolar II disorder include periods of depression characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in most activities. During a hypomanic episode, individuals may feel euphoric, have lots of energy, and engage in risky behaviors.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Bipolar II disorder is typically made by a psychiatrist or psychologist who will conduct a thorough psychiatric evaluation. This may include a detailed interview, self-report questionnaires, and possibly a physical examination to rule out any medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for Bipolar II disorder often involves a combination of medication and psychotherapy. Medications may include mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants. Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can help individuals manage their symptoms and cope with the disorder.
Related Terms
- Bipolar I disorder
- Cyclothymic disorder
- Major depressive disorder
- Mania
- Hypomania
- Mood stabilizers
- Antipsychotics
- Antidepressants
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bipolar II disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Bipolar II disorder
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski