Blastocystosis

Blastocystosis (pronounced: blas-to-sis-toe-sis) is a medical condition caused by the protozoan parasite Blastocystis hominis.

Etymology

The term "Blastocystosis" is derived from the Greek words "blastos" meaning "sprout" and "kystis" meaning "bladder". The suffix "-osis" indicates a disease or medical condition.

Definition

Blastocystosis is an infection in the intestines that is caused by the microscopic parasite Blastocystis hominis. This parasite is common in many parts of the world and can infect humans, other primates, and animals.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Blastocystosis can vary and may include diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, and anorexia. However, many people infected with Blastocystis hominis do not experience any symptoms.

Diagnosis

Blastocystosis is diagnosed through a stool test, where a sample of the patient's stool is examined under a microscope for the presence of Blastocystis hominis.

Treatment

Treatment for Blastocystosis typically involves antibiotic therapy. However, some people may not require treatment if they do not have any symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of Blastocystosis involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly and often, especially before eating and after using the toilet. It is also important to avoid drinking or using untreated water, especially in areas where the parasite is common.

Related Terms

• Protozoan
• Parasite
• Intestines
• Stool test
• Antibiotic

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Blastocystosis
• Wikipedia's article - Blastocystosis

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