Blepharophimosis

Blepharophimosis (pronunciation: /ˌblɛfəroʊfɪˈmoʊsɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by a horizontal narrowing of the eye opening, or palpebral fissure.

Etymology

The term "blepharophimosis" is derived from the Greek words "blepharon" meaning "eyelid" and "phimosis" meaning "muzzling" or "constriction".

Symptoms

The primary symptom of blepharophimosis is a significant reduction in the size of the eye opening, which can lead to difficulties in blinking and closing the eyes completely. This can result in dry eye syndrome and other complications. Other symptoms may include ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), epicanthus inversus (a fold of skin from the lower eyelid covering the inner corner of the eye), and telecanthus (increased distance between the inner corners of the eyes).

Causes

Blepharophimosis can be a congenital condition, meaning it is present from birth. It can also be acquired later in life due to aging or as a result of certain medical conditions such as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES).

Treatment

Treatment for blepharophimosis often involves surgical intervention to widen the eye opening and correct any associated conditions such as ptosis or epicanthus inversus. This can improve both the function and appearance of the eyes.

Related Terms

Blepharoplasty: A surgical procedure to correct defects, deformities, and disfigurations of the eyelids; and for aesthetically modifying the eye region of the face.
Blepharospasm: Any abnormal contraction or twitch of the eyelid.
Blepharitis: An inflammation of the eyelids causing red, irritated, itchy eyelids and the formation of dandruff-like scales on eyelashes.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Blepharophimosis
Wikipedia's article - Blepharophimosis

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Blepharophimosis