Blue babies
Blue Babies
Blue babies (/bluː ˈbeɪbiz/), medically known as Cyanotic Heart Disease, is a term used to describe infants who have a blue or purple tint to their skin, lips, and nail beds. This condition is usually due to a lack of oxygen in the blood, which is often caused by a congenital heart defect.
Etymology
The term "blue baby" is derived from the blue or purple hue that is visible on the skin of infants suffering from this condition. The medical term, "Cyanotic," comes from the Greek word "kyanos," which means "dark blue."
Causes
Blue babies are typically born with a congenital heart defect that prevents their heart from pumping oxygen-rich blood to the rest of their body. The most common types of heart defects that cause this condition include Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of the Great Arteries, and Tricuspid Atresia.
Symptoms
Symptoms of blue babies can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:
- Blue or purple tint to the skin, lips, and nail beds
- Difficulty breathing
- Poor weight gain
- Tiring easily, especially during feedings
- Sweating, especially during feedings or activity
Treatment
Treatment for blue babies depends on the type and severity of the heart defect. Some babies may require medication, while others may need surgery. The most common surgical procedures include arterial switch operation, Blalock-Taussig shunt, and complete repair for Tetralogy of Fallot.
Related Terms
- Congenital heart defect
- Cyanosis
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Transposition of the Great Arteries
- Tricuspid Atresia
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Blue babies
- Wikipedia's article - Blue babies
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