Bobath concept
Bobath Concept
The Bobath Concept (pronounced: boh-bath) is a therapeutic approach primarily used in the management and treatment of individuals with neurological conditions, particularly cerebral palsy and stroke. It was developed by Berta Bobath, a physiotherapist, and her husband Karel Bobath, a neurologist, in the 1940s.
Etymology
The term "Bobath" is derived from the surnames of its creators, Berta and Karel Bobath.
Overview
The Bobath Concept is based on neuroplasticity and the understanding that the brain can reorganize itself following damage. It emphasizes the role of motor learning and focuses on the quality of movement. The concept encourages the use of normal movement patterns and discourages compensatory strategies.
Principles
The Bobath Concept is guided by several key principles. These include the belief that:
- The individual's potential for functional recovery is optimized through the promotion of normal movement patterns.
- The individual's active participation and problem-solving capabilities are essential for effective learning and recovery.
- Treatment should be tailored to the individual's unique needs and abilities.
Related Terms
- Neuroplasticity: The ability of the brain to form and reorganize synaptic connections, especially in response to learning or experience or following injury.
- Cerebral Palsy: A group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood. Signs and symptoms vary among people and over time.
- Stroke: A medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bobath concept
- Wikipedia's article - Bobath concept
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