Boerhaave syndrome

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Boerhaave syndrome

Boerhaave syndrome (pronounced: bore-hah-vay sin-drome), also known as spontaneous esophageal rupture or effort rupture of the esophagus, is a rare condition characterized by the spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, usually as a result of forceful vomiting.

Etymology

The condition is named after Herman Boerhaave, a Dutch physician and anatomist, who first described the syndrome in 1724.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of Boerhaave syndrome include severe chest pain, vomiting, and shortness of breath. Other symptoms may include rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and fever. The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the extent of the rupture and the amount of leakage into the surrounding tissues.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Boerhaave syndrome can be challenging due to its rarity and the nonspecific nature of its symptoms. It is often confirmed through imaging studies such as a chest X-ray, CT scan, or esophagram.

Treatment

Treatment for Boerhaave syndrome typically involves surgery to repair the rupture. In some cases, non-surgical treatments such as endoscopy or stent placement may be used.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Boerhaave syndrome is generally poor due to the severity of the condition and the potential for serious complications, including sepsis and mediastinitis. However, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, the prognosis can be significantly improved.

Related Terms

External links

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