Borneo
Borneo
Borneo (pronunciation: /bɔːrˈniːoʊ/) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. It is not a medical term per se, but it is significant in the field of Tropical Medicine due to its rich biodiversity and unique health challenges.
Etymology
The name Borneo is derived from the name Brunei, which is a country located on the island. The name Brunei itself is believed to come from "baru nah," which means "that's it" or "there" in the local language.
Related Terms
- Tropical Medicine: This is a branch of medicine that deals with health problems that occur uniquely, are more widespread, or prove more difficult to control in tropical and subtropical regions.
- Malaria: A disease caused by a plasmodite parasite, transmitted by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Borneo has a significant number of malaria cases due to its tropical climate.
- Dengue Fever: A mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. It is a common health issue in Borneo.
- Leptospirosis: A bacterial disease that affects humans and animals. It is caused by bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In humans, it can cause a wide range of symptoms, and some infected persons may have no symptoms at all.
- Schistosomiasis: Also known as snail fever and bilharzia, is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes. The urinary tract or the intestines may be infected.
- Deforestation: The removal of a forest or stand of trees from land which is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation in Borneo is a significant environmental issue that impacts the health of its inhabitants.
- Biodiversity: The variety and variability of life on Earth. Borneo is one of the most biodiverse places on the planet, which has implications for both health and disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Borneo
- Wikipedia's article - Borneo
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