Boston keratoprosthesis

Boston keratoprosthesis (pronunciation: BOS-tuhn ker-uh-toh-pros-THEE-sis) is a type of artificial cornea used in corneal transplantation to restore vision in patients with severe corneal diseases. The term originates from the Greek words kerato, meaning cornea, and prosthesis, meaning artificial addition.

History

The Boston keratoprosthesis was developed by the Cornea Service at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary in Boston, hence its name. The first successful implantation was performed in 1992.

Indications

The Boston keratoprosthesis is indicated for patients with severe corneal diseases such as keratoconus, corneal dystrophy, corneal ulcer, and corneal scarring.

Procedure

The procedure involves the removal of the damaged cornea and replacement with the Boston keratoprosthesis. The device is made of clear plastic and is designed to mimic the natural cornea's function.

Complications

Potential complications of the Boston keratoprosthesis include glaucoma, retinal detachment, and endophthalmitis.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Boston keratoprosthesis
Wikipedia's article - Boston keratoprosthesis

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Boston keratoprosthesis