Bullet

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Bullet (medical)

Bullet (pronounced: /ˈbʊlɪt/) is a small metallic projectile that is expelled from a firearm, especially a handgun. In a medical context, it refers to the object that can cause a specific type of penetrating trauma when it enters the body.

Etymology

The term "bullet" comes from the French word 'boulette' which means 'small ball'. It was first used in English in the late 16th century.

Medical implications

When a bullet enters the body, it can cause significant damage, depending on the velocity and the trajectory of the bullet. This is referred to as a Bullet wound. Bullet wounds can be classified into three main types:

  • Entrance wound: This is where the bullet enters the body. It is usually small and round or oval in shape.
  • Exit wound: This is where the bullet exits the body. It is usually larger than the entrance wound and may have a more irregular shape.
  • Perforating wound: This is a wound where the bullet enters and exits the body, leaving two wounds.

The treatment of bullet wounds involves immediate medical attention, often including surgery, to remove the bullet and repair the damaged tissues and organs. This is often performed by a Trauma surgeon.

Related terms

  • Ballistics: The science of projectiles and firearms.
  • Gunshot wound: A type of penetrating trauma caused by a projectile driven by rapidly expanding high-pressure gas produced by chemical reactions.
  • Trauma surgery: A surgical specialty that utilizes both operative and non-operative management to treat traumatic injuries.

External links

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