Bupivacaine
Bupivacaine
Bupivacaine (pronounced boo-piv-a-cane) is a long-acting local anesthetic commonly used in various types of surgical procedures and pain management.
Etymology
The term "Bupivacaine" is derived from its chemical name, N-Butyl Pivacaine. The prefix "Bu-" comes from Butyl, referring to the presence of a butyl group in the chemical structure. The "-pivacaine" part is a common suffix for local anesthetics, indicating their function.
Usage
Bupivacaine is used to numb specific areas of the body (local anesthesia) during surgery, dental procedures, or other medical procedures. It works by blocking nerve impulses, which results in a loss of sensation in the area where it is applied. Bupivacaine is also used in epidural anesthesia during childbirth and for postoperative pain management.
Related Terms
- Local Anesthesia: A type of anesthesia that numbs a small part of the body for minor procedures.
- Epidural Anesthesia: A type of anesthesia commonly used during childbirth and certain types of surgery.
- Nerve Block: A procedure in which a local anesthetic is injected at the site of a nerve to block pain.
- Postoperative Pain Management: The management of pain following a surgical procedure.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Bupivacaine can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, backache, and minor numbness in the area where the medication was applied. Serious side effects are rare but can include allergic reactions, slow or irregular heartbeat, and seizures.
Precautions
Before using Bupivacaine, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any allergies they have, as well as any other medications they are taking. Bupivacaine should be used with caution in patients with liver disease, heart disease, or other serious health conditions.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bupivacaine
- Wikipedia's article - Bupivacaine
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