CLOVES syndrome
CLOVES syndrome is a rare condition that is primarily characterized by congenital overgrowth of fatty tissue; malformations of the vascular system, the system that carries blood and lymph throughout the body; and/or abnormalities of the skin. CLOVES stands for Congenital, Lipomatous, Overgrowth, Vascular malformations, Epidermal nevi, and Skeletal/spinal abnormalities.
Pronunciation
CLOVES syndrome is pronounced as "kloves" syndrome.
Etymology
The term "CLOVES" is an acronym derived from the major features of the syndrome: Congenital, Lipomatous, Overgrowth, Vascular malformations, Epidermal nevi, and Skeletal/spinal abnormalities.
Related Terms
- Congenital: Referring to conditions that are present at birth.
- Lipomatous Overgrowth: An abnormal proliferation of fatty tissue.
- Vascular Malformations: Abnormalities in the formation of blood or lymph vessels.
- Epidermal Nevus: A type of skin abnormality that is present at birth or appears within the first or second year of life.
- Skeletal/Spinal Abnormalities: Deformities or irregularities in the structure of the skeletal system or spine.
Symptoms
The symptoms of CLOVES syndrome can vary greatly from one person to another. They may include fatty overgrowths that are present at birth (congenital lipomatous overgrowth); vascular malformations; skin abnormalities such as epidermal nevi and/or cutaneous capillary malformations; and skeletal/spinal abnormalities such as scoliosis, kyphosis, or spina bifida.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of CLOVES syndrome is based on a clinical evaluation, detailed patient history, and a variety of specialized tests. These tests may include advanced imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scan to evaluate the fatty tissue overgrowths and vascular malformations.
Treatment
There is no cure for CLOVES syndrome. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive, and may include surgical intervention to remove or reduce the size of the fatty overgrowths, therapies to manage pain, and/or measures to help manage any associated complications such as scoliosis or kyphosis.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on CLOVES syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - CLOVES syndrome
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