Cambridge university

Cambridge University

Cambridge University (pronunciation: /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ juːˈnɪvərsɪti/), officially known as the University of Cambridge, is a collegiate public university located in Cambridge, England.

Etymology

The name "Cambridge" comes from the River Cam, which flows through the city. The term "university" is derived from the Latin universitas magistrorum et scholarium, which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars".

History

Cambridge University was founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by King Henry III in 1231. It is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's fourth-oldest surviving university.

Colleges

The university is made up of 31 semi-autonomous constituent colleges. Each college is an independent institution with its own property and income. The colleges appoint their own staff and are responsible for the admission of undergraduates.

Academics

Cambridge University is renowned for its rigorous academic standards, with a strong emphasis on original research. It offers a broad range of courses in arts, humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and technology.

Notable Alumni

Many notable figures in various fields have studied at Cambridge University, including scientists Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking, economist John Maynard Keynes, and writers Virginia Woolf and Zadie Smith.

Related Terms

• Oxbridge: A portmanteau of "Oxford" and "Cambridge", used to refer to the universities of Oxford and Cambridge collectively.
• Cantabrigian: A term used to refer to a member of Cambridge University or a resident of the city of Cambridge.
• Tripos: The name given to the undergraduate degree examinations in Cambridge University.

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