Cancer pain

Cancer Pain

Cancer pain (/ˈkænsər peɪn/), often referred to as oncological pain, is a type of pain that affects individuals diagnosed with cancer. The etymology of the term "cancer" is derived from the Latin word cancer meaning "crab", due to the crab-like spread of the disease in the body. The term "pain" originates from the Latin poena meaning "punishment".

Definition

Cancer pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that encompasses physical, psychological, and social components. It can be caused by the cancer itself, such as when a tumor presses on nerves, bones, or organs, causing discomfort. It can also be a result of treatments or diagnostic procedures.

Types of Cancer Pain

There are several types of cancer pain, including:

• Acute Pain: This is a short-term pain that comes on suddenly and has a specific cause, usually related to tissue damage. It typically subsides once the underlying cause is treated.

• Chronic Pain: This is a long-term pain that persists for months or even years. It can be continuous or intermittent and may be related to ongoing cancer treatments or the cancer itself.

• Breakthrough Pain: This is a sudden, temporary flare-up of pain that occurs even when pain medication is being used.

• Neuropathic Pain: This is a type of pain caused by damage to the nervous system, often resulting from chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery.

Management

Management of cancer pain involves a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Medications such as opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and adjuvant analgesics are commonly used. Non-pharmacological interventions include physical therapy, psychological therapy, and complementary therapies such as acupuncture and massage.

Related Terms

• Palliative Care
• Chemotherapy
• Radiation Therapy
• Surgery
• Tumor

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cancer pain
• Wikipedia's article - Cancer pain

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