Capsular contracture

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Capsular Contracture

Capsular contracture (pronunciation: /ˈkapsjʊlər kɒnˈtrækʃər/) is a medical condition that can occur after breast augmentation surgery. It is characterized by the hardening of the breast tissue around the implant, causing discomfort and distortion in the shape of the breast.

Etymology

The term "capsular contracture" is derived from the words "capsule", which refers to the fibrous tissue that forms around the implant, and "contracture", which refers to the tightening or contraction of this tissue.

Symptoms

Symptoms of capsular contracture can vary in severity, but often include:

  • Hardening of the breast
  • Breast pain
  • Distortion in the shape of the breast
  • Changes in the position of the implant

Causes

The exact cause of capsular contracture is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the body's immune response to foreign materials, such as the breast implant. Other factors that may contribute to the development of this condition include bacterial infection, hematoma, and seroma.

Treatment

Treatment options for capsular contracture include:

  • Medication: Certain drugs, such as corticosteroids, may be used to reduce inflammation and slow the progression of the condition.
  • Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the hardened capsule and replace the implant.
  • Physical therapy: Some patients may benefit from physical therapy exercises designed to soften the capsule and improve the shape of the breast.

Prevention

Preventive measures may include the use of textured implants, which have been shown to reduce the risk of capsular contracture, and the administration of antibiotics during and after surgery to prevent infection.

See Also

External links

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