Cardiopulmonary arrest
Cardiopulmonary Arrest
Cardiopulmonary arrest (pronounced: car-dee-o-pul-mon-ary arrest) is a medical condition where an individual's heart and lungs stop functioning simultaneously.
Etymology
The term "cardiopulmonary" is derived from the Greek words "kardia" meaning heart, and "pneumon" meaning lung. "Arrest" in this context refers to the cessation of normal activity, originating from the Old French "arester" meaning to stop or stay.
Definition
Cardiopulmonary arrest is the cessation of both heart and lung function. This can occur as a result of various conditions such as heart disease, respiratory disease, or severe trauma. It is a critical emergency that requires immediate medical attention, typically involving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and potentially other life-saving interventions.
Symptoms
Symptoms of cardiopulmonary arrest include sudden loss of responsiveness, no normal breathing, and no signs of circulation such as pulse or blood pressure.
Causes
Cardiopulmonary arrest can be caused by several factors including:
Treatment
The primary treatment for cardiopulmonary arrest is immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which can help restore blood flow to the body's vital organs. Other treatments may include defibrillation, administration of emergency medication, and potential surgery.
Related Terms
- Cardiac arrest: A sudden loss of heart function.
- Respiratory arrest: A condition where breathing stops.
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): A life-saving technique used in emergencies when someone's breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cardiopulmonary arrest
- Wikipedia's article - Cardiopulmonary arrest
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