Cats

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Cats (Felis catus)

Cats (/kæts/), also known as domestic cats or house cats, are small carnivorous mammals that are often kept as pets. They are a member of the family Felidae, which also includes lions, tigers, and other big cats. The scientific name for the domestic cat is Felis catus.

Etymology

The English word 'cat' is derived from the Old English 'catt', which has its origins in the Late Latin word 'cattus'. The word 'cattus' is also linked to the Greek word 'katta', which was used to refer to this animal.

Characteristics

Cats have a strong flexible body, quick reflexes, and sharp retractable claws. They are known for their agility and grace. Most domestic cats have a coat of fur, and many are known for their variety in colors and patterns.

Behavior

Cats are known for their love of play, their high level of cleanliness, and their varied vocalizations. They communicate using a variety of vocalizations (meowing, purring, trilling) as well as body language.

Health

Cats can suffer from a variety of health problems including obesity, fleas, worms, and other parasites. Regular veterinary care, including vaccinations and periodic check-ups, can prevent or detect many health problems.

Related Terms

  • Feline: Pertaining to cats; from the family Felidae.
  • Kitten: A young cat.
  • Tomcat: A male cat, especially one that is sexually mature.
  • Queen: A female cat, especially one that is sexually mature and/or has produced offspring.
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