Cefotiam
Cefotiam
Cefotiam (pronounced: se-fo-tee-am) is a cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of various bacterial infections. It is a second-generation cephalosporin and is primarily used in the treatment of infections caused by gram-negative bacteria.
Etymology
The term "Cefotiam" is derived from the parent class of antibiotics it belongs to, known as cephalosporins. The prefix "Cef-" is common to all drugs in this class, while "-otiam" is unique to this particular drug.
Usage
Cefotiam is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including those caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis. It is also effective against some gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Mechanism of Action
Cefotiam works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death. It binds to specific penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) located inside the bacterial cell wall, which inhibits the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Cefotiam can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cefotiam
- Wikipedia's article - Cefotiam
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski