Central serous chorioretinopathy
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Central serous chorioretinopathy (pronounced as cen-tral se-rous chori-o-reti-nopathy) is a medical condition that affects the eye's retina.
Etymology
The term is derived from the Greek words kentron (center), seros (serum), chorion (skin), retina (net), and pathos (disease).
Definition
Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a disorder characterized by the accumulation of fluid under the retina, causing a serous (fluid-filled) detachment and vision distortion. This condition primarily affects the central vision, which is used for detailed tasks such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
Symptoms
Symptoms of CSC may include blurred or distorted vision, reduced color vision, and a dark area in the center of the visual field. The severity and duration of symptoms can vary widely among individuals.
Causes
While the exact cause of CSC is unknown, it is believed to be associated with stress, use of corticosteroid medications, and certain systemic conditions such as hypertension and pregnancy.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of CSC typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography.
Treatment
Treatment options for CSC may include observation, laser treatment, or photodynamic therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the severity and duration of the condition, as well as the individual's overall health status.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Central serous chorioretinopathy
- Wikipedia's article - Central serous chorioretinopathy
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