Cephradine
Cephradine
Cephradine (pronounced: sef-rah-deen) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell death.
Etymology
The term "Cephradine" is derived from the Greek words 'kephale' meaning 'head', and 'sporos' meaning 'seed'. This is in reference to the fungus Cephalosporium acremonium from which the cephalosporin class of antibiotics was first isolated.
Usage
Cephradine is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including those of the skin, bone, urinary tract, and respiratory tract. It is also used as a prophylactic treatment to prevent bacterial infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures.
Side Effects
Like all antibiotics, Cephradine can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause more serious side effects such as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD).
Related Terms
- Cephalosporin: A class of antibiotics to which Cephradine belongs.
- Antibiotic: A type of medication used to treat bacterial infections.
- Bacteria: Microorganisms that can cause infections.
- Clostridium difficile: A bacterium that can cause infections, often associated with antibiotic use.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cephradine
- Wikipedia's article - Cephradine
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