Cerebral trauma

Cerebral Trauma

Cerebral trauma (pronunciation: /sɪˈriːbrəl ˈtrɔːmə/) is a form of brain injury that occurs due to an impact or forceful motion of the head. It is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Etymology

The term "cerebral" is derived from the Latin word "cerebrum" which means brain, and "trauma" comes from the Greek word "trauma" meaning wound.

Types of Cerebral Trauma

Cerebral trauma can be classified into two main types: closed head injury and penetrating head injury.

• Closed head injury occurs when the brain is injured as a result of a blow to the head, or a sudden, violent motion that causes the brain to knock against the skull.

• Penetrating head injury occurs when an object pierces the skull and enters the brain tissue.

Symptoms

Symptoms of cerebral trauma can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury. They may include headache, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, loss of consciousness, and memory loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cerebral trauma typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI. In some cases, a neuropsychological test may be used to assess cognitive function.

Treatment

Treatment for cerebral trauma depends on the severity of the injury. It may involve surgery, rehabilitation therapy, and medication to control symptoms.

Related Terms

• Concussion
• Contusion
• Diffuse axonal injury
• Traumatic brain injury
• Coup-contrecoup injury

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Cerebral trauma
• Wikipedia's article - Cerebral trauma

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