Cerebrospinal fluid leak
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak
Cerebrospinal fluid leak (pronunciation: ser-uh-broh-SPY-nuhl FLOO-id leek) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks out of the meninges, the protective layers that surround the brain and spinal cord. This can occur due to a rupture or hole in the meninges, often as a result of trauma, surgery, or a spontaneous event.
Etymology
The term "cerebrospinal fluid leak" is derived from the Latin cerebrum meaning "brain", spina meaning "spine", and fluidus meaning "fluid", combined with the English word "leak". It refers to the leakage of the fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a cerebrospinal fluid leak can include headache, nausea, vomiting, neck pain, and changes in hearing or vision. In some cases, a clear fluid may be seen leaking from the nose or ear.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a cerebrospinal fluid leak often involves imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI. A sample of the fluid may also be taken for analysis.
Treatment
Treatment for a cerebrospinal fluid leak can involve bed rest, hydration, and in some cases, surgery to repair the leak.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Cerebrospinal fluid leak
- Wikipedia's article - Cerebrospinal fluid leak
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