Cheilitis

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Cheilitis

Cheilitis (pronounced: kye-LIE-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the lips. This condition can be chronic or acute and can affect both the lower and upper lips.

Etymology

The term "Cheilitis" is derived from the Greek word "cheilo" which means lip, and the suffix "-itis" which is used in medical terminology to denote inflammation.

Types of Cheilitis

There are several types of Cheilitis, including:

  • Angular Cheilitis: This type of Cheilitis is characterized by inflammation of one or both corners of the mouth. It is often associated with a fungal or bacterial infection.
  • Actinic Cheilitis: Also known as solar cheilitis, this type is caused by long-term sun exposure and is most common in individuals with light skin.
  • Cheilitis Glandularis: This is a rare type of Cheilitis that is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the minor salivary glands located in the lower lip.
  • Exfoliative Cheilitis: This type of Cheilitis is characterized by continuous peeling of the lips and is often associated with psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression.

Causes

Cheilitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

  • Exposure to environmental factors such as wind, sun, and cold weather
  • Allergic reactions to certain substances
  • Nutritional deficiencies, particularly of riboflavin (vitamin B2) and iron
  • Certain medications, such as isotretinoin for acne
  • Dehydration
  • Lip licking or biting

Treatment

Treatment for Cheilitis depends on the underlying cause. It may include:

  • Topical creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and treat any underlying infection
  • Lip balms or emollients to moisturize the lips
  • Dietary supplements to address nutritional deficiencies
  • Avoidance of triggering factors, such as certain allergens or environmental conditions

Related Terms

External links

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