Chemical colitis

Chemical colitis is a type of colitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the colon. The term "chemical colitis" refers to inflammation caused by the introduction of certain chemicals into the colon.

Pronunciation

Chemical colitis is pronounced as kem-i-kal koh-lai-tis.

Etymology

The term "chemical colitis" is derived from the words "chemical", referring to a substance produced or used in a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules, and "colitis", which comes from the Greek words "kolon" meaning colon, and "-itis" meaning inflammation.

Causes

Chemical colitis can be caused by various substances, but it is most commonly associated with hydrogen peroxide, which is sometimes used in procedures such as colonoscopy. Other substances that can cause chemical colitis include alcohol, formalin, and various types of enemas.

Symptoms

Symptoms of chemical colitis can include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. In severe cases, it can lead to more serious complications such as perforation of the colon.

Treatment

Treatment for chemical colitis typically involves discontinuing the use of the offending chemical and managing symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Related Terms

• Colitis
• Colonoscopy
• Perforation
• Inflammation

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Chemical colitis
• Wikipedia's article - Chemical colitis

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