Chenodiol
Chenodiol
Chenodiol (pronounced as keno-diol), also known as chenodeoxycholic acid or CDCA, is a bile acid naturally produced by the liver. It is used in the medical field as a medication to dissolve gallstones.
Etymology
The term "Chenodiol" is derived from the Greek words "cheno" meaning goose and "deoxy" meaning removal of oxygen. This is in reference to the fact that it was first isolated from the bile of geese.
Usage
Chenodiol is used to dissolve gallstones that are composed primarily of cholesterol. It is typically used in patients who cannot undergo surgery. The medication works by reducing the production of cholesterol and promoting the dissolution of cholesterol in the bile.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Chenodiol include diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, and skin rash. In rare cases, it can cause severe liver damage.
Related Terms
- Bile Acid: A group of acids made by the liver that work to digest fats.
- Gallstones: Hardened deposits within the fluid in the gallbladder, a small organ under the liver.
- Cholesterol: A type of fat found in your blood. Your body needs cholesterol to build healthy cells, but high levels of cholesterol can increase your risk of heart disease.
See Also
- Ursodiol: Another bile acid used to dissolve gallstones.
- Liver: The largest internal organ in the body, responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and production of bile.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chenodiol
- Wikipedia's article - Chenodiol
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