Child mortality rate
Child Mortality Rate
Child Mortality Rate (pronunciation: /ʧaɪld mɔːrˈtalɪti reɪt/) is a measure of the number of deaths of children under the age of five, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Etymology
The term "Child Mortality Rate" is derived from the Latin words 'mors' meaning 'death', and 'talis' meaning 'such'. The term 'rate' comes from the Latin 'rata', meaning 'fixed, settled'.
Definition
The Child Mortality Rate is a key indicator of child health and overall development in countries. It is used by organizations such as the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund to monitor and compare the health and well-being of children across different countries.
Calculation
The Child Mortality Rate is calculated by dividing the number of deaths of children under five years old in a given year by the number of live births in that same year, and then multiplying the result by 1,000.
Related Terms
- Infant Mortality Rate: This is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births in a given year.
- Under-five Mortality Rate: This is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five.
- Neonatal Mortality Rate: This is the number of deaths of infants within 28 days of birth per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Factors Influencing Child Mortality Rate
Several factors can influence the Child Mortality Rate, including:
- Malnutrition: Lack of proper nutrition can lead to weakened immune systems, making children more susceptible to diseases.
- Lack of Access to Healthcare: Limited access to quality healthcare can result in untreated illnesses and diseases, leading to higher child mortality rates.
- Socioeconomic Factors: Poverty, lack of education, and poor living conditions can also contribute to higher child mortality rates.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Child mortality rate
- Wikipedia's article - Child mortality rate
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