Chlamydia infection
Chlamydia Infection
Chlamydia infection (/kləˈmidiə/), also known as Chlamydia, is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
Etymology
The term "Chlamydia" comes from the Greek word chlamys, meaning "cloak". This refers to the way the bacterium envelops itself within the cells of the host organism.
Symptoms
Most people who are infected with chlamydia do not exhibit symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include pain during urination, lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge in women, and discharge from the penis in men.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chlamydia infection is typically done through laboratory testing of a urine sample or a swab taken from the area where the infection is believed to be located.
Treatment
Treatment for chlamydia infection typically involves antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin. It is important for sexual partners to be treated as well to prevent re-infection.
Prevention
Prevention of chlamydia infection involves regular STI testing, consistent use of condoms during sexual activity, and not having sex with partners who have not been tested for STIs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlamydia infection
- Wikipedia's article - Chlamydia infection
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