Chloride ion
Chloride Ion
The Chloride Ion (pronounced as /ˈklɔːraɪd/), is a negatively charged ion that is formed when the element Chlorine gains an electron. The term "Chloride" comes from the Greek word "chloros" which means greenish-yellow, referring to the color of chlorine gas.
Function
The Chloride Ion is an essential electrolyte, helping to maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance in the body. It is also involved in the production of gastric acid, which is necessary for digestion.
Sources
Chloride ions are found in many foods, including table salt (sodium chloride), seaweed, rye, tomatoes, lettuce, celery, and olives. It is also found in the human body, primarily in the blood, sweat, and stomach fluids.
Related Terms
- Electrolyte: A substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water.
- Ion: An atom or molecule with a net electric charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- Sodium Chloride: Also known as table salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chloride ion
- Wikipedia's article - Chloride ion
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