Chloroethane
Chloroethane
Chloroethane (pronounced klor-oh-eth-ane), also known as ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound with the formula C2H5Cl. It is a colorless, flammable gas or refrigerated liquid with a faintly sweet odor.
Etymology
The term "chloroethane" is derived from two components: "chloro-" from the Greek word "chloros" meaning greenish-yellow, referring to the color of chlorine, and "-ethane", which is from the chemical name for a two-carbon alkane.
Production
Chloroethane is produced by the reaction of ethene with hydrochloric acid, often in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminium chloride.
Uses
Chloroethane is primarily used in the industrial production of tetraethyllead, a gasoline additive, and to a lesser extent for the production of ethyl cellulose, a thickening agent for food and industrial products. It is also used as a local anesthetic in medicine, particularly in dentistry.
Health Effects
Exposure to high levels of chloroethane can result in dizziness, nausea, and in severe cases, unconsciousness. Long-term exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chloroethane
- Wikipedia's article - Chloroethane
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