Choledocholithiasis

Choledocholithiasis (pronounced koh-leh-doh-koh-lih-thigh-uh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct.

Etymology

The term "Choledocholithiasis" is derived from the Greek words "choledochus" (meaning bile duct), and "lithos" (meaning stone).

Definition

Choledocholithiasis is a condition where gallstones are found in the common bile duct. These stones can originate in the gallbladder and migrate into the bile duct or form directly in the bile duct.

Symptoms

Symptoms of choledocholithiasis can include abdominal pain, jaundice, and fever. However, some individuals may not experience any symptoms, a condition known as "silent" choledocholithiasis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of choledocholithiasis often involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Blood tests may also be used to check for signs of infection or inflammation.

Treatment

Treatment for choledocholithiasis typically involves removing the gallstones from the bile duct. This can be done through ERCP or through a surgical procedure known as a cholecystectomy, which involves removing the gallbladder.