Choluria
Choluria
Choluria (pronounced: koh-loor-ee-uh) is a medical term that refers to the presence of bile pigments in the urine, which gives it a dark yellow or brown color.
Etymology
The term "Choluria" is derived from the Greek words "chole" meaning bile and "ouron" meaning urine.
Symptoms
Choluria is often associated with other symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, and fever. It is usually a sign of liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, or conditions that cause obstruction of the bile ducts like gallstones.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of choluria involves urine tests to detect the presence of bile pigments. Further tests may be required to identify the underlying cause, such as blood tests, ultrasound of the abdomen, or liver biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment of choluria involves addressing the underlying cause. This may involve medications to treat liver disease, surgery to remove gallstones, or other interventions as necessary.
Related Terms
- Bilirubinuria: Presence of bilirubin in the urine, often associated with liver disease.
- Hematuria: Presence of blood in the urine.
- Proteinuria: Presence of excess proteins in the urine.
- Urobilinogen: A substance formed by the breakdown of bilirubin, increased levels can be detected in the urine in certain liver diseases.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Choluria
- Wikipedia's article - Choluria
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