Chorea gravidarum

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Chorea gravidarum

Chorea gravidarum (/kɔːˈriːə ɡrævɪˈdɑːrəm/; from Greek choreia, "dance" and Latin gravidarum, "of pregnancy") is a rare type of chorea which presents with involuntary abnormal movement, primarily of the hands and feet, in pregnant women.

Etymology

The term chorea gravidarum is derived from the Greek word choreia, meaning "dance", and the Latin word gravidarum, meaning "of pregnancy". This is due to the characteristic movements of the condition, which resemble a dance, and its occurrence during pregnancy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of chorea gravidarum may include uncontrolled movements, primarily of the hands and feet, but can also involve the face and trunk. Other symptoms may include emotional instability, hyperreflexia, and in some cases, psychosis.

Causes

Chorea gravidarum is often associated with a history of rheumatic fever, but it can also be caused by other conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, and hyperthyroidism.

Treatment

Treatment for chorea gravidarum is primarily symptomatic, with the use of medications such as benzodiazepines and antipsychotics. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

Prognosis

The prognosis for chorea gravidarum is generally good, with symptoms typically resolving after delivery. However, in some cases, the condition may recur in subsequent pregnancies.

See also

References


External links

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