Chronic pancreatitis

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Chronic Pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis (/krɒnɪk/ /ˌpæŋkriəˈtaɪtɪs/) is a long-term inflammation of the pancreas, which leads to permanent damage and can affect digestion and hormone production.

Etymology

The term "chronic pancreatitis" is derived from the Greek words "chronos" meaning time, and "pankreas" meaning sweet bread, referring to the pancreas. The suffix "-itis" is derived from Greek and denotes diseases characterized by inflammation.

Definition

Chronic pancreatitis is a progressive disease that leads to a breakdown of the organ following persistent inflammation. It is characterized by the formation of fibrosis (scar tissue), calcification, and cyst formation.

Symptoms

Symptoms of chronic pancreatitis can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and diarrhea. In severe cases, it can lead to diabetes due to the pancreas's reduced ability to produce insulin.

Causes

The most common cause of chronic pancreatitis is long-term alcohol abuse. Other causes can include gallstones, certain medications, high levels of calcium or fats in the blood, and certain autoimmune conditions. In some cases, the cause of chronic pancreatitis is unknown, a condition referred to as idiopathic chronic pancreatitis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis often involves imaging tests such as CT scan, MRI, and endoscopic ultrasound. Blood tests may also be used to check for signs of pancreatic inflammation.

Treatment

Treatment for chronic pancreatitis primarily involves managing pain and nutritional support. This can include pain medication, pancreatic enzyme supplements, and insulin therapy if diabetes develops. In severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the damaged parts of the pancreas.

Related Terms

External links

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