Chronic diseases
Chronic diseases
Chronic diseases (pronunciation: /ˈkrɒnɪk diːˈziːz/) are long-term medical conditions that are generally progressive. They are often characterized by their persistent and long-lasting effects on the human body.
Etymology
The term "chronic" comes from the Greek word chronos, meaning "time", and the Latin word disease, which means "lack of ease". The term is typically used to differentiate diseases that are long-term or slow-developing, as opposed to acute diseases, which are often more sudden in onset.
Types of Chronic Diseases
There are many types of chronic diseases, including but not limited to:
Prevention and Management
Prevention and management of chronic diseases often involve lifestyle changes, such as improved diet, regular exercise, and cessation of smoking. In some cases, medication or surgery may be required. Regular check-ups and screenings can also help in early detection and management of chronic diseases.
Related Terms
- Epidemiology: The study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why.
- Morbidity: The condition of being diseased.
- Mortality: The state of being subject to death.
- Comorbidity: The simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic diseases
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