Lymphangitis

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Lymphangitis

Lymphangitis (/lɪmfænˈdʒaɪtɪs/) is an inflammation of the lymphatic system, specifically the lymph vessels, due to a bacterial infection. The term is derived from the Greek words 'lymph' meaning 'water', 'angeion' meaning 'vessel', and 'itis' meaning 'inflammation'.

Causes

Lymphangitis is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection, often from the group A streptococcus bacteria, which enters the body through a cut or wound. Other causes can include tuberculosis, syphilis, or certain parasitic infections.

Symptoms

Symptoms of lymphangitis can include red streaks on the skin, swelling, pain, warmth, and tenderness in the affected area, fever, chills, and a general feeling of being unwell.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lymphangitis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, blood tests or imaging studies such as an ultrasound or MRI may be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for lymphangitis usually involves antibiotics to fight the bacterial infection. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications may also be used to help manage symptoms. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

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