Chylous ascites

Chylous Ascites

Chylous ascites (pronounced: kai-lus as-i-tees) is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of lymph in the abdomen due to damage or obstruction of the lymphatic system.

Etymology

The term "chylous" is derived from the Greek word "chyle", which means juice, and "ascites" comes from the Greek word "askites", meaning bag or sack. This refers to the bag-like appearance of the swollen abdomen in patients with this condition.

Causes

Chylous ascites can be caused by a variety of conditions, including cancer, trauma, surgery, or infection of the lymphatic system. It can also be a complication of lymphatic filariasis, a parasitic disease caused by the filarial worm.

Symptoms

Symptoms of chylous ascites may include abdominal swelling, discomfort, and dyspnea (difficulty breathing). Other symptoms can include anorexia (loss of appetite), fatigue, and weight loss.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of chylous ascites is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. The presence of high levels of triglycerides in the abdominal fluid is a key diagnostic indicator.

Treatment

Treatment for chylous ascites typically involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer, antibiotics for infection, or surgery to repair damage to the lymphatic system. Dietary modifications, such as a low-fat diet with medium-chain triglycerides, may also be recommended.

Related Terms

• Lymphatic system
• Ascites
• Lymph
• Abdomen
• Triglycerides

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Chylous ascites
• Wikipedia's article - Chylous ascites

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