Cinnarizine

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Cinnarizine

Cinnarizine (pronounced: sin-nuh-rih-zeen) is a medication primarily used to treat issues related to the inner ear and circulatory system. It is classified as an antihistamine and calcium channel blocker.

Etymology

The term "Cinnarizine" is derived from the chemical compound class piperazine, to which it belongs. The prefix "Cinna-" is likely a reference to its chemical structure, which includes a cinnamyl group.

Usage

Cinnarizine is primarily used to treat conditions such as vertigo, tinnitus, Meniere's disease, and motion sickness. It works by inhibiting the influx of calcium ions into cells, which helps to regulate contractions in the arterial smooth muscle.

Side Effects

Potential side effects of Cinnarizine may include drowsiness, nausea, headache, and dry mouth. In rare cases, it can cause depression or extrapyramidal symptoms.

Related Terms

  • Antihistamine: A type of drug that blocks the effects of histamine in the body.
  • Calcium Channel Blocker: A type of medication that disrupts the movement of calcium through calcium channels.
  • Vertigo: A sensation of feeling off balance, often caused by problems in the inner ear or brain.
  • Tinnitus: The perception of noise or ringing in the ears.
  • Meniere's disease: A disorder of the inner ear that can lead to dizzy spells (vertigo) and hearing loss.

External links

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