Classical music
Classical music
Classical music (pronunciation: /ˈklæsɪkəl ˈmjuːzɪk/) is a broad term that usually refers to the music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times.
Etymology
The term "classical music" originates from the Latin word "classicus", which means "first class" or "classic". It was first used to describe the Western musical canon in the early 19th century.
Related Terms
- Symphony: A large work for orchestra, generally in three or four movements.
- Concerto: A musical composition usually composed in three parts or movements, in which (usually) one solo instrument is accompanied by an orchestra.
- Sonata: A type of composition in three sections (or movements), each with a different tempo.
- Opera: A dramatic work in one or more acts, set to music for singers and instrumentalists.
- Chamber music: A form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments.
- Oratorio: A large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists.
- Cantata: A vocal composition with an instrumental accompaniment, typically in several movements, often involving a choir.
See Also
- Music theory
- Music history
- Musicology
- Western music (Western world)
- List of classical music composers by era
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Classical music
- Wikipedia's article - Classical music
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