Client
Client (kli-ent)
Client (pronounced: /ˈkliːənt/) is a term used in various fields, including medicine, psychology, and social work, to refer to an individual who is receiving services from a professional or an organization.
Etymology
The term "client" originates from the Latin word "cliens", which referred to a person under the protection and patronage of another. In the context of healthcare, it has been used since the 20th century to denote a person who is the recipient of medical or health services.
Related Terms
- Patient: In a medical context, a patient is often used interchangeably with a client. However, the term patient is more commonly used to refer to individuals who are receiving care in a hospital or clinical setting.
- Healthcare provider: This is a person or organization that provides medical or health services to a client.
- Therapist: A professional who provides therapeutic services to a client. This could include physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and mental health therapists.
- Counselor: A professional who provides counseling services to a client. This could include mental health counselors, substance abuse counselors, and marriage and family therapists.
Usage in Healthcare
In healthcare, the term client is often used to emphasize the active role of the individual in their own care and treatment. It is often used in settings where the individual is seeking services rather than being treated for an acute illness. For example, a person might be referred to as a client when they are receiving services from a mental health counselor, a physical therapist, or a home health agency.
In some contexts, the use of the term client instead of patient can also reflect a desire to reduce the power imbalance that can exist in the healthcare provider-patient relationship. By referring to the individual as a client, it can emphasize that they are a consumer of healthcare services, with the right to make informed decisions about their own care.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Client
- Wikipedia's article - Client
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