Clinodactyly

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Clinodactyly

Clinodactyly (pronunciation: kli-no-dak-til-ee) is a medical condition characterized by the sideways curvature of a digit, often the little finger. The term is derived from the Greek words "klinein" (to bend) and "daktylos" (finger).

Causes

Clinodactyly can be an isolated condition or part of a genetic syndrome such as Down syndrome, Russell-Silver syndrome, Feingold syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. It is often caused by abnormal growth and development of the small bones of the finger, specifically the middle bone known as the middle phalanx.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of clinodactyly is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays. The degree of curvature can be measured and used to determine the severity of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for clinodactyly depends on the severity of the condition and whether it is causing any functional problems or discomfort. Mild cases may not require any treatment. In more severe cases, treatment options may include physical therapy, splinting, or surgery to straighten the finger.

Related Terms

  • Brachydactyly: A condition characterized by shortening of the fingers and toes due to unusually short bones.
  • Polydactyly: A condition characterized by having more than the usual number of digits on the hands or feet.
  • Syndactyly: A condition where two or more digits are fused together.

See Also

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski