Clinodactyly
Clinodactyly
Clinodactyly (pronunciation: kli-no-dak-til-ee) is a medical condition characterized by the sideways curvature of a digit, often the little finger. The term is derived from the Greek words "klinein" (to bend) and "daktylos" (finger).
Causes
Clinodactyly can be an isolated condition or part of a genetic syndrome such as Down syndrome, Russell-Silver syndrome, Feingold syndrome, and Klinefelter syndrome. It is often caused by abnormal growth and development of the small bones of the finger, specifically the middle bone known as the middle phalanx.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of clinodactyly is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays. The degree of curvature can be measured and used to determine the severity of the condition.
Treatment
Treatment for clinodactyly depends on the severity of the condition and whether it is causing any functional problems or discomfort. Mild cases may not require any treatment. In more severe cases, treatment options may include physical therapy, splinting, or surgery to straighten the finger.
Related Terms
- Brachydactyly: A condition characterized by shortening of the fingers and toes due to unusually short bones.
- Polydactyly: A condition characterized by having more than the usual number of digits on the hands or feet.
- Syndactyly: A condition where two or more digits are fused together.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clinodactyly
- Wikipedia's article - Clinodactyly
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