Clomifene
Clomifene
Clomifene (pronounced kloh-mi-feen), also known as clomiphene, is a medication used to treat infertility in women who do not ovulate. This includes those who have polycystic ovary syndrome.
Etymology
The term "clomifene" is derived from its chemical name, 2-[p-(2-chloro-1,2-diphenylvinyl)phenoxy] triethylamine. It was first synthesized in the 1950s and has been used in medical practice since the 1960s.
Usage
Clomifene is used primarily in the treatment of female infertility. It works by stimulating an increase in the amount of hormones that support the growth and release of a mature egg (ovulation).
Related Terms
- Infertility: The inability to conceive a child after a year of regular unprotected intercourse.
- Ovulation: The release of eggs from the ovaries.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome: A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
Side Effects
Common side effects of clomifene include hot flashes, abdominal discomfort, visual blurring, and ovarian hyperstimulation.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clomifene
- Wikipedia's article - Clomifene
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