Closed

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Closed Fracture

Closed Fracture (pronounced: klohzd frak-chur) is a type of bone fracture where the broken bone does not penetrate the skin. This is in contrast to an open fracture, where the bone breaks through the skin.

Etymology

The term "closed fracture" comes from the Latin word "clausus", meaning "shut", and the Old French word "fracture", meaning "break".

Definition

A closed fracture is defined as a break or crack in the bone that does not result in an open wound on the skin. This type of fracture is also known as a simple fracture. It is typically less severe than an open fracture, as there is less risk of infection due to the skin not being broken. However, closed fractures can still be serious if the bone is broken in multiple places or if the break is near a vital organ.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a closed fracture can include pain, swelling, bruising, and inability to move the affected area. In some cases, there may also be visible deformity if the bone is broken in a way that changes the shape of the limb.

Treatment

Treatment for a closed fracture typically involves immobilizing the bone with a cast or splint to allow it to heal. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone or to insert hardware to stabilize the fracture. Pain medication and physical therapy may also be part of the treatment plan.

Related Terms

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