Clown

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Clown

Clown (/klaʊn/), from the Middle English word 'clowne' meaning 'rustic, boor, peasant', is a comic performer who employs slapstick or similar types of physical comedy, often in a mime style.

History

Clowns have a varied tradition with significant variations in costume and performance. The most recognisable modern clown character is the Auguste or "red clown" type, with outlandish costumes featuring distinctive makeup, colourful wigs, exaggerated footwear, and colourful clothing. Their entertainment style is generally designed to entertain large audiences, especially at a distance.

Types of Clowns

  • Whiteface Clown: This is the most traditional type of clown, featuring white face makeup and exaggerated features. They are often seen as the leader of the clown troupe and are known for their slapstick humor.
  • Auguste Clown: The Auguste clown is the most recognized type of clown. They have exaggerated clothes and a red nose. They are known for their physical comedy and are often the butt of the joke.
  • Character Clown: These clowns portray specific characters, such as a policeman, a baker, or a housewife. They use their character to create comedy and entertain audiences.

Related Terms

  • Mime: A performer who uses gestures and movements to convey a story or message without speech. Mimes often work in silence, using only their body language to communicate with their audience.
  • Slapstick: A style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. Slapstick is common in clown performances.
  • Physical Comedy: A form of comedy focused on manipulation of the body for a humorous effect. It can include slapstick, clowning, mime, physical stunts, or making funny faces.
  • Comedy: A genre of film, television, and literature that is intended to make an audience laugh. It can be created by many methods, including clowning or slapstick.

External links

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