Clupeidae
Clupeidae
Clupeidae (pronounced: klu-pee-dee) is a family of fish commonly known as herrings, shads, sardines, and menhadens. They are predominantly marine, with some species entering brackish or fresh water.
Etymology
The term "Clupeidae" is derived from the Latin word "clupea", which means "herring".
Description
Clupeidae are small to medium-sized fish, with most species less than 20 cm in length. They are characterized by a single dorsal fin, a symmetrical body shape, and a protruding lower jaw. The body is usually covered with large, shiny scales.
Distribution and Habitat
Clupeidae are found in oceans and seas around the world, with the highest diversity in tropical and subtropical regions. Some species are also found in brackish or fresh water. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from coastal waters to the open ocean.
Diet
Most Clupeidae are planktivorous, feeding on a diet of plankton. Some species also eat small fish and invertebrates.
Related Terms
- Herring: A type of fish in the Clupeidae family.
- Sardine: Another type of fish in the Clupeidae family.
- Menhaden: A type of fish in the Clupeidae family, found in the Atlantic Ocean.
- Shad: A type of fish in the Clupeidae family, found in both fresh and salt water.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clupeidae
- Wikipedia's article - Clupeidae
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